See Tirol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Tirol"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Tirol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Tirol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tirol"
},
"expansion": "German: Tirol, Tyrol\n→ Hunsrik: Tirol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Tirol, Tyrol\n→ Hunsrik: Tirol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"id": "Tyrol"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīros",
"t": "dry land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros (“dry land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Teriolis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Teriolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "xrr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Raetic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggestions include:\n* From some derivation of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), the sense being \"land,\" comparable to Proto-Celtic *tīros (“dry land”), Latin terra.\n* Of Slavic origin and meaning \"this land,\" from Proto-Slavic *ta + *orlьja (“arable land, field”).\n* From the name of a late Roman hostel and fort, Late Latin Teriolis, located in Zirl, itself of pre-Roman (non-Latin) origin, perhaps from the Celtic word above, or from Raetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tiroles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Tirol n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Austria",
"orig": "gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Austria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Italy",
"orig": "gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "gmh:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "gmh:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 8 1 4 1 4 35 1 4 28 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 9 1 6 1 6 32 1 6 25 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tirolesch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Tirol-gmh-name-AyxJyHeD",
"links": [
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English:_Q153809"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"South Tyrol",
"South Tyrol"
],
[
"Trentino",
"Trentino"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zirl"
]
}
],
"word": "Tirol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tirolesch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Tirol"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Tirol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Tirol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tirol"
},
"expansion": "German: Tirol, Tyrol\n→ Hunsrik: Tirol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Tirol, Tyrol\n→ Hunsrik: Tirol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"id": "Tyrol"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīros",
"t": "dry land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tīros (“dry land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Teriolis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Teriolis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "xrr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Raetic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Some suggestions include:\n* From some derivation of Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), the sense being \"land,\" comparable to Proto-Celtic *tīros (“dry land”), Latin terra.\n* Of Slavic origin and meaning \"this land,\" from Proto-Slavic *ta + *orlьja (“arable land, field”).\n* From the name of a late Roman hostel and fort, Late Latin Teriolis, located in Zirl, itself of pre-Roman (non-Latin) origin, perhaps from the Celtic word above, or from Raetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tiroles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tirol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Tirol n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German proper nouns",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"Middle High German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle High German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Austria",
"gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"gmh:Geographic and cultural areas of Italy",
"gmh:Places in Austria",
"gmh:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English:_Q153809"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"South Tyrol",
"South Tyrol"
],
[
"Trentino",
"Trentino"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zirl"
]
}
],
"word": "Tirol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tirol meaning in Middle High German (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.